[토익 파트5] 준동사 문제 및 정답

 [토익 파트5] 준동사 문제 및 정답                                                                                

토익 시험에서 단골로 나오는 문제들을 묶어보았습니다.

그다지 어렵지 않지만 막상 시험장에 들어서면 헷갈리는 부분들인 준동사....

필리핀에서 공부를 하시면 일단 동사로 문장을 만드는 것에는 큰 어려움을 느끼지 않지만,

문제는 외울 것이 많고, 문제를 많이 풀어봐야만 알 수 있는 것들이 있다는 점인데,

오늘은 토익 입문자들을 위한 반드시 알아야만 하는 문제들로 엮어봤습니다.

단어는 어렵지 않아 문제 바로 밑에 한 두 어개만 적어봅니다. 

자세한 풀이는 다음 편에서 ...

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 [To 부정사]  

1. Analysts say that the upward trend in prices is ________ to continue until the end of
  the year.   (likely / seemed)                             ＊ upward trend - 상승추세

2. Potential buyers need to consider whether new software products are ______
  with their existing systems.
  ⒜ compatible  ⒝ undeniable  ⒞ favorable  ⒟ amendable

3. Edith Karl´s corporation guarantees that even temporary employees are ______ for
  paid holidays.
  ⒜ eligible  ⒝ flexible  ⒞ valuable  ⒟ advisable

4. Max Cosmetics hopes _______ its number one ranking in consumer growth by expanding
  its market in South Asia.
  ⒜ to defend  ⒝ defense  ⒞ defending  ⒟ defended

5. Although Bex Industries had expected _______ the sales volumes of its competitors
  by this time, it had not anticipated surpassing them.             ＊surpassing - 능가하는
  ⒜ to be approaching  ⒝ is approaching 
  ⒞ will approach   ⒟ have been approached

 [동명사] 

1. ________ additional audio books is part of the head librarian´s plan to modernize
   the library´s collections.
  ⒜ Purchases    ⒝ Purchasing 
  ⒞ Has purchased   ⒟ will be purchasing

2. Senior management has considered _______ a complete ban on the personal use of
   work computers.                                                     ＊금지
  ⒜ institute  ⒝ instituted  ⒞ institution  ⒟ instituting

3. Ex Consultants, co. provides funds to cover the cost of _______ a car for employees
   who travel on business.
  ⒜ to hire  ⒝ hiring  ⒞ hired  ⒟ hire

4. According to magazine reviews, Kim Theater´s new play based on a true story is
  well worth ________.                                    ＊According to ~에 따르면
  ⒜ seeing  ⒝ saw  ⒞ seen  ⒟ to see

5. Until the central heating can be repaired, potable heaters will be used as a _______
  measure.
  ⒜ brief  ⒝ summary  ⒞ temporary  ⒟ perishable

  [분사 & 분사구문]  

1. No one is sure how long the current trend of (rising / risen) stock prices will continue.

2. Any person (involving / involved) in a legal case is advised to consult a lawyer.

3. The sales representative is (disappointing / disappointed) in negative feed back from
   his customers.

4. Because of his experience ______ international accounts, Mr. Ito will take charge of
   the overseas office.                                          ＊~ 책임을 떠맡다.
  ⒜ supervisor  ⒝ supervising  ⒞ supervise  ⒟ supervised

5. Please place your payment in the _______ envelop and mail it to Mark Gas & Electric
  by April 20.
  ⒜ enclosure  ⒝ enclosed  ⒞ enclosing  ⒟ enclose

6. The plan ______ by the Ministry of Tourism to reduce unnecessary fees at the airport
   has been very well received.
  ⒜ present  ⒝ presents  ⒞ presented  ⒟ presenting

7. For more information regarding lost or _______ baggage, please visit Next air´s baggage
   services booth.
  ⒜ damage  ⒝ to damage  ⒞ damages  ⒟ damaged

8. The Saipan government has published regulations ______ owners of rental property to
   provide recycling services for tenants.
  ⒜ required  ⒝ will require  ⒞ requiring  ⒟ are required

9. ______ the design phase of the project, the team members were able to spend more time
  on product testing.
  ⒜ Completion ⒝ Being complete ⒞ Complete  ⒟ Having completed

10 The quality-control procedures _______ in the tentative contract must still be reviewed
   by the head of engineering.                                 ＊임시/잠정적인 계약서
  ⒜ including  ⒝ includes  ⒞ included  ⒟ include

11 _______ a leading industry report, executives at Metro company have decided to increase
   their manufacture of light truck tires.             * cite- 언급하다
  ⒜ Citing  ⒝ Cite   ⒞ Cited  ⒟ Cites   

12 When _______ in combination with a maintenance package, the Ace Computer includes
   a three-year warranty.                                                    ＊보증
   ⒜ was purchasing  ⒝ purchased  ⒞ is purchased ⒟ purchases

 [정답]

[To 부정사]
1. be likely to ~ : ~ 인 것 같다.
2. compatible with ~ : 호환 가능한
3. be eligible for ~ : ~할 자격이 되다.
4. to defend  - hope 다음 목적어 자리에는 to 부정사나 동사원형이 온다.
5. expect - to 부정사를 목적어로 가질 수 있는 대표 동사이다. (기대 희망 류)

 

 

[동명사]
1. Purchasing - 주절의 동사 is가 있으므로 동사들은 제거. 한 문장에 동사는 한 개만.
2. instituting - consider 는 suggest, recommend 와 같이 뒤에 목적어 자리에 Ving가 온다.
3. hiring - 전치사 뒤, 명사 앞자리는 동명사 자리. 
4. worth seeing - ~ 볼만한 가치가 있다.
5. temporary measure - 임시조치

 

 

[분사 & 분사구문]
1. rising - 해석하면 안 되는 문제. 바로 자동사.
2. involved - 해석하면 involving이지만 그냥 외워야 하는 문제.
3. disappointed - 감정관련 동사가 사람을 수식할 때는 과거분사로
4. supervising - 뒤에 목적어 역할을 하는 명사가 있고, because of 뒤에는 동사가 올 수 없다.
5. enclosed - 동봉된 봉투
6. presented - 뒤에 by 행위자 가 있다는 것이 힌트다.
7. damaged - 손상된 가방
8. requiring - 앞에 진동사가 있어서 동사는 올 수 없고 뒤의 목적어 역할을 하는 명사가 힌트.
9. Having completed - 동사 자리 아님. 뒤에 목적어 역할을 하는 명사가 있음.
10 included - 뒤에 진동사가 위치하고 있음. 포함된 이므로 답은 C 
11 Citing - 언급하면서. 사람이 하는 행동
12. purchased - 분사 구문 중 가장 많이 헷갈리는 부사절 접속사를 놔두고 만든 분사구문.